In the construction sector, there is a growing trend towards Modern Methods of Construction or MMC. Developers looking to start a new construction project should recognise this emerging trend and the long list of advantages it presents. With that in mind, let’s take a closer look at why developers should consider using modern methods of construction with an eye on the future.
What Is Meant By Modern Methods of Construction?
Modern Methods of Construction involve the use of innovative and efficient building techniques designed to speed up the construction process, while reducing project costs and increasing sustainability. These techniques can range from pre-fabrication and modular construction, to off-site manufacturing and even 3D printing.
Also Read: How Construction Technology Is Changing The Industry
Benefits Of Modern Methods of Construction
Increased Efficiency
Modern Methods of Construction can help developers to save time and increase the efficiency of their construction projects. By using off-site manufacturing and pre-fabrication techniques, construction time can be reduced significantly, allowing for a faster turnaround on projects. This can be especially beneficial for developers who are working on tight deadlines or who need to complete a project quickly in order to meet demand.
Cost Savings
Another major benefit of MMC is the potential cost savings that can be achieved. By using off-site manufacturing and pre-fabrication techniques, construction costs can be reduced significantly. This is because materials are often purchased in bulk, which can lead to lower costs, and because the manufacturing process is highly efficient, which can result in lower labour costs.
However, it is important to remember that there will almost always be an upfront cost associated with any method of construction. It is this cost that will ultimately determine whether the process is deemed ‘cheaper’ or not. For example, there may be higher initial costs for prefabricated components and materials, but these can easily be offset by faster build times and lower labour costs in the long run.
Improved Sustainability
Sustainability is becoming an increasingly important consideration in the construction industry, and Modern Methods of Construction can help developers to achieve their sustainability goals. By using off-site manufacturing and pre-fabrication techniques, waste can be reduced significantly, and the materials used can be more environmentally friendly. Additionally, the construction process itself is often more sustainable, as the use of prefabricated components can reduce the need for heavy machinery and transportation.
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Improved Quality
One of the most important benefits of Modern Methods of Construction is the potential for improved quality. By using off-site manufacturing and pre-fabrication techniques, developers can ensure that the components used in their construction projects are of a consistently high quality. This is because the manufacturing process is highly controlled, and the components are often produced in a factory setting where quality control measures are in place.
Flexibility
Modern Methods of Construction also offer developers a greater degree of flexibility when it comes to design and customization. By using off-site manufacturing and pre-fabrication techniques, developers can create bespoke components that are tailored to their specific project requirements. This can allow for greater design flexibility, as well as a more efficient construction process.
Reduced Risk
Finally, MMC can help to reduce risk for developers. By using off-site manufacturing and pre-fabrication techniques, the construction process can be more easily controlled and monitored, which can help to reduce the risk of errors or accidents on site. Additionally, because the components are often produced in a factory setting, they can be more easily inspected and tested for quality and safety.
What Are Some Of The Main Modern Methods of Construction?
As mentioned in the previous section, Modern Methods of Construction are the latest advancements in industrialised and offsite construction technology. It offers a range of innovative processes, materials, components and products that can be used to construct buildings with greater accuracy, speed and efficiency compared to traditional construction methods. The main modern methods of construction include:
- Prefabricated Structural Elements (prefab walls, roof trusses, floor systems and other components such as stairs and windows)
- Precast Concrete Construction
- Modular Construction
- Insulated Concrete Forms (ICF) are foam blocks or panels filled with concrete which are used to form the walls of a building. It offers good energy efficiency, noise reduction and fire resistance.
- 3D Printing (used in new and innovative ways, especially when creating prototypes or more complex components)
What Is Flat Slab Construction?
Flat slab construction is a type of reinforced concrete floor system that eliminates the use of beams and columns. It is used widely in modern buildings because it provides an open, uncluttered environment with good sound insulation and fire resistance. The floors are generally constructed with thin, closely-spaced ribs to provide support for loads such as furniture and people.
The floor is then cast onto the ribs and reinforced with steel mesh or reinforcing bars before being poured with concrete. Flat slab construction offers many advantages such as faster construction time, better sound insulation, easier access to plumbing and wiring and increased safety from fire and earthquakes. This type of construction is often used in office buildings, apartments and other public buildings.
Why The Increased Focus on Modern Methods of Construction For Building Homes?
The UK construction industry is currently crippled by numerous issues, including:
- an overwhelming shortage of housing
- a commitment to decrease energy consumption in new buildings by 50% before 2030
- a dearth of competent workers
- an outdated production model that leads to low productivity levels and high inflation
The Farmer Review (2016) – labelled Modernise or Die – documented these difficulties along with the need to embrace Modern Methods of Construction (MMC).
What Is The UK Government’s Modern Methods of Construction Framework?
In a bold effort to reach its ambitious goal of building 300,000+ residences each year, the UK government’s MMC Definition Framework – an extension of Farmer Review – is committed to bringing about cutting-edge development within residential construction and homebuilding. By utilising Modern Methods of Construction (MMC), new housing builds can be achieved faster and more efficiently than ever before.
In conclusion, there are many compelling reasons why developers should consider Modern Methods of Construction. These techniques offer increased efficiency, cost savings, improved sustainability, improved quality, flexibility, and reduced risk. As the construction industry continues to evolve, it is likely that Modern Methods of Construction will become an increasingly important consideration for developers looking to stay competitive and achieve their goals.
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